how to find operating income

Operating Income Formula

Operating Income Formula (Table of Contents)

Operating Income Formula
Examples of Operating Income Formula (With Excel Template)
Operating Income Formula Calculator

Operating Income Formula

Operating income is sales revenue minus operational direct and indirect cost. It is also known as operating profit or Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). Operating income is a measure of profitability that is generated from operations. This profitability tells how much revenue will become profitable in a company. It indirectly measures the efficiency of a company. With the increase in operating income, the profitability of the company's core business also increase. There are multiple formulas to calculate operating income depending on values available of the different financial element they are as follows:

Operating income is total revenue minus direct costs minus indirect costs. This formula is used when direct cost and indirect cost is available for the company.

Operating Income = Total Revenue – Direct Costs – Indirect Cost

Operating Income is gross income less depreciation less operating expense less amortization. This formula is applicable when the value of gross profit operating expense, the value of depreciation and amortization is available.

Operating Income = Gross Profit – Operating Expenses – Depreciation – Amortization

Operating Income is the sum of net earnings, interest expense, and taxes. This formula is used when net earnings of the company are available along with interest expense and the tax levied on the company and paid by the company.

Operating Income = Net Earnings + Interest Expense + Tax

Examples of Operating Income Formula (With Excel Template)

Let's take an example to understand the calculation of Operating Income Formula in a better manner.

You can download this Operating Income Template here – Operating Income Template

Example #1

A company is having total revenue of $15,000, and a direct cost to the company is $2,000 and indirect cost to the company is $3000. Now, we have to calculate the Operating Income.

Operating Income Formula Example 1

Solution:

Operating Income is calculated using the formula given below

Operating Income = Total Revenue – Direct Costs – Indirect Cost

OI Formula 1-2

Operating Income = $15,000 – $2,000 – $3,000
Operating Income = $10,000

So, the operating income of the company is $10,000.

Example #2

A company has a gross profit of $50,000 with an operating expense of $15,000, depreciation value of assets is $5,000 and amortization of $5,000. Calculate the value of Operating Income.

OI Formula 2-1

Solution:

Operating Income is calculated using the formula given below

Operating Income = Gross Profit – Operating Expenses – Depreciation – Amortization

OI Formula 2-2

Operating Income = $50,000 – $15,000 – $5,000 – $5,000
Operating Income = $ 25,000

So, the operating income of the company is $25,000.

Example #3

A company has net earnings of $100,000 with interest expense of $15,000, and taxes of $20,000. Calculate the value of Operating Income.

Operating Income Formula Example 3

Solution:

Operating Income is calculated using the formula given below

Operating Income = Net Earnings + Interest Expense + Tax

Calculation of Example 3

Operating Income = $100,000 + $15,000 + $20,000
Operating Income = $135,000

So, the operating income of the company is $135,000.

Example #4

A company named BNL Pvt. Ltd wants to calculate its operating income for the last 3 years.

Below is an income statement of the company for three years to calculate the Operating Income.

Operating Income for example 4

Solution:

Operating Income is calculated using the formula given below

Operating Income = Gross Profit – Operating Expenses – Depreciation – Amortization

Here, Depreciation = 0 and Amortization = 0

Calculation of operating income for Example 4

For 2018

Operating Income = $140,543 – $116,000
Operating Income = $24,543

For 2017

Operating Income = 121,468 – 98,820
Operating Income = $22,648

For 2016

Operating Income = 104,044 – 83,900
Operating Income = $20,144

Example #5

A manufacturing company named KML Manufacturer Pvt. Ltd wants to study its income statement for three years and wants to know the operating income and EPS through it.

Below are three-year income statements.

Income statement of KML Manufacturer Pvt. Ltd

Solution:

Operating Income is calculated using the formula given below

Operating Income = Gross Profit – Operating Expenses – Depreciation – Amortization

Calculation of Example 5

For 2018

Operating Income = $2,400,000 – $285,000 – $100,000 – $70,000
Operating Income =$1,945,000

For 2017

Operating Income = $1,972,400 – $231,000 – $75,000 – $50,000
Operating Income =$1,616,400

For 2016

Operating Income = $1,712,000 – $185,000 – $60,000 – $40,000
Operating Income =$1,427,000

Net Income is calculated using the formula given below

Net Income = Income Before Income Taxes – Provision for Income Tax

Calculation of net income

For 2018

Net Income = $1,895,000 – $189,500
Net Income = $1,705,500

For 2017

Net Income = $1,579,400 – $157,940
Net Income = $1,421,460

For 2016

Net Income in 2016 = $1,401,000– $140,100
Net Income in 2016 = $1,260,900

Earnings Per Share is calculated using the formula given below

Earnings Per Share = Net Income / Number of Shares

Calculation of EPS

For 2018

Earnings Per Share in 2018 = $1,705,500 / $100,000
Earnings Per Share in 2018 = $17.06

For 2017

Earnings Per Share = $1,421,460/ $100,000
Earnings Per Share = $14.21

For 2016

Earnings Per Share in 2016 = $1,260,900/ $100,000
Earnings Per Share in 2016 = $12.61

Explanation of Operating Income Formula

The operating income is gross profit or profit generated by company minus operating expense which includes selling general and administrative expenses, amortization, depreciation of assets, rent, salary of employees, insurance, commission, postage expense and supplies expense operating incomes do not include investment and non-operating income, taxes and interest expense hence in some formula where operating expense is used taxes are added in formula and while in another formula where gross profit is used operating expense is deducted from gross profit along with deduction of amortization and depreciation of assets from gross profit which results in operating income. And total revenue minus company paid the cost which can be direct cost or indirect cost to result in operating income.

Relevance and Uses of Operating Income Formula

There are many uses of operating income, they are as follows:

Operating income is used to measure the efficiency of the company.
It is used to find the profitability of the company.
It shows the overall health of the company.
Operating income helps in decision marking of the company.
It helps to calculate EPS value.

Operating Income Formula Calculator

You can use the following Operating Income Formula Calculator

Total Revenue
Direct Costs
Indirect Cost
Operating Income Formula

Operating Income Formula =	Total Revenue - Direct Costs - Indirect Cost
	0 - 0 - 0 =	0

Conclusion

Operating income tells about the financial condition of a company higher the operating income more profitable company will be and will able to pay the debt of the company on time. Investor monitor operating income as it gives the idea of the future scalability of the company. But some company's management misuse this and do fraud by changing the value of revenue and delaying expenses which is against GAAP principle of accounting.